bỏ bà
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Verb (Thô tục - Vulgar):
- To abandon completely; to ditch; to drop (something/someone) in a decisive, often sudden or careless manner: Expresses the act of giving up on or leaving something/someone behind definitively, with a connotation of finality and sometimes disregard. It is a vulgar, emphatic synonym for "bỏ" (to abandon).
- To be extremely (used with adjectives to intensify meaning): Used colloquially and vulgarly to intensify an adjective, similar to "extremely," "terribly," or "damn."
Usage Examples
- Verb (To abandon):
- Nó bỏ bà dự án đó giữa chừng. (He ditched that project halfway through.)
- Đừng có bỏ bà tôi một mình ở đây! (Don't you dare leave me alone here!)
- Verb (To intensify an adjective):
- Bài kiểm tra hôm nay khó bỏ bà. (Today's test was damn difficult.)
- Cái máy tính cũ này chạy chậm bỏ bà. (This old computer runs terribly slow.)
Advanced Usage Notes
- Register and Tone: "Bỏ bà" is a vulgar (thô tục) expression. It is highly informal and used primarily in casual speech among peers. It is inappropriate in formal, polite, or professional contexts.
- Comparative Intensity: It carries stronger emotional force (anger, frustration, emphasis) than the standard "bỏ" or even the slightly less vulgar "bỏ mẹ." The choice between "bỏ bà" and "bỏ mẹ" is often a matter of regional or personal preference, but both are considered crude.
- Grammatical Function: When used for intensification, it typically follows an adjective (e.g., , ). The structure is similar to English "damn [adjective]."
Variants and Related Words
- Bỏ mẹ: A synonymous vulgar expression with identical meanings (to abandon completely; extremely). "Bỏ bà" and "bỏ mẹ" are often used interchangeably.
- Bỏ: The standard, neutral verb meaning "to leave," "to abandon," "to quit," or "to omit."
- Bỏ đi: A common colloquial phrase meaning "to forget it," "to drop it," or "to leave it."
Synonyms
- Vứt bỏ / Vứt đi: To discard, to throw away (less vulgar, more focused on physical disposal).
- Từ bỏ: To give up, to renounce (more formal and neutral).
- Bỏ rơi: To abandon, to desert (often used for people, carries emotional weight but is not vulgar).
- Cực kỳ / Vô cùng: Extremely, exceedingly (formal/intensifying synonyms, not vulgar).
Related Idioms and Expressions
- Bỏ của chạy lấy người: (Idiom) To abandon one's possessions to save one's life. This uses the standard "bỏ" and is not vulgar.
- Bỏ qua: To overlook, to let pass, to skip.
- Bỏ xứ ra đi: To leave one's homeland.
Important Note: Due to its vulgar nature, learners should understand "bỏ bà" primarily for comprehension. Its active use is strongly discouraged in most social situations. The neutral verb "bỏ" or intensifiers like "rất" (very) or "cực kỳ" (extremely) should be used instead.
- như bỏ mẹ